4.同时使用几种方法介绍词汇。如:Look,he is smiling. Now lo-ok at me.I am smiling,too.(用面部 表情)smile. We smile whenwe are happy(作手势让学生重复),学生:smile.老师:Good,what d-oes it m ean?(学生说出汉语意思“微笑”)
5.使用斜线介绍新词。如:I go there by bus. He goes to scho-ol on foot.在斜线旁给一个句子或一个 词,目的是斜线上的词放在有意义的情景中,来区分词的意义上的细微差异。
(附图 {图})
6.利用诱导的方法介绍新词汇。如:老师指着眼睑问What aboutthis? Look-I can open and close the m. They are …eye…?学生答“眼睑”。老师接着板书出eyelids。这样诱导的优点是在于学生的注意力会集中 到这个新词上来,对了解这个词产生兴趣。
7.利用直接介绍法。直接介绍讲解词汇,让学生重复。如:介绍新单词wrist,老师:(Pointing to wrist ). Look,this is my wrist. C-an you say it?学生重复说wrist两遍。
8.利用下定义法。如:breakfast——the first meal of a day. Anoun is the name of a person, plac e or thing.
9.利用各种关系解释词义。
1)利用事物的特征:
Ice is cold. Water turns into ice in winter.
coal is black. Coal burns When coal burns, we get fire.
2)利用因果关系:
Xiao Li has not taken his lunch, so he is hungry.
I have drunk a lot of water, so I am not thirsty now.
3)利用先后关系或自然顺序:
Spring comes before summer.
Sunday comes before Monday.
We take our breakfast at seven in the morning.
