It’s Kate .
②A : Who’s that ? A : 那是谁?
B : The girl in the hat ? I don’t know . Is it Lucy or Lily ? B : 戴帽子的那个女孩吗?
我不知道。是露西还是丽丽?
A : I don’t know . They look the same . A : 不知道。她们看上去一样。
以上两组对话有所不同。在第一组对话中Is it Kate ? 而在第二组对话中改成:
The girl in hat ? 其实两句的中文意思相似,都是表示提示的形式提出问题。第一组中的
Is it Kate译为:“是凯特吗?”第二组的被译为:“是戴帽子的那个女孩吗?”
The girl in hat ? 这不是一个句子,而是一个短语,in hat是介词短语做定语。表示戴着
帽子的那个女孩。请看下面的几个介词短语做定语的例子。
①The girl in red穿着红衣服的那个女孩。
②The boy on the black bike骑着黑色自行车的那个男孩。
③The man in the white car .在白色小汽车里的那个人。
④The woman under the tree .在树底下的那位女士。
⑤The teacher with a pair of glasses .戴着一帽眼镜的那个老师。
请将下列对话中划线部分译成中文:
A : Is Ann in a red skirt ?
B : Yes , she is .
A : What colour is her blouse ?
B : Yellow .
A : And her shoes ?
B : Brown !
A : Who’s this man in the yellow shirt ?
B : He’s Ann’s father .
A : And this woman ?
B : She is Ann’s mother , Mrs Read , She is in white shoes .
A : And who’s the boy ?
B : He’s Ann’s brother , Tom .
He is in a red sweater and blue trousers .
3.在第十单元之中,应该记住以下单词和词组:
the blackboard , the floor , the clock , the teacher , the studerts , the twins , the desk under ,
behind , in , on , near , in front of .
这里面出现了一个词“the”的用法。这个词叫冠词。在英语里面共有三个冠词。
a , an和the。前两个被称为不定冠词,the则被称为定冠词。这三个词在英语语法书里
非常活跃,而且用法也很复杂。但我们只掌握它们的基本用法即可。下面讲一下定冠
词the的最基本用法。
1.世界独一无二的名词前一般要用the。例如:the moon , the earth , the sun .(月亮,
地球,太阳)
2.当上文提到的人或物在下文中再次出现时,要在这个人或在这个物的名词前加the。
The
例如:There is a girl in the room . girl is reading a book .(房间里有个小女孩,这个
女孩正在看书)。
the
3.说话双方都知道的人或物前要用the。例如:Open window please .
the
4.the有时相当于this , that , these , those .例如:Look at books .(你看这些书)
5.还有。一些词组中的the,属于固定搭配。例如:on the desk . in the classroom等等。
A.在下列的练习中,选择正确答案。
( )1.Please look at the girl the hat .
A. on B. in C. after D. at
( )2.An orange is desk
A. on , the B. after , the C. on , an D. near , an
( )3.A . Can you look the door ? B. Can you look at the door ?
C. Can you see the door ? D. You can see the door , please .
( )4.A. What is behind her’s chair ? B. What’s behind her chair ?
C. Behind her chair is what ? D. What behind her chair ?
( )5. is my coat ? It’s on the desk .
A. Who B. What C. Where D .How
( )6.My cat is the floor .
A. under B. in C. at D. on
( )7.They are your coats . Please put on the desk .
A. it B. they C. them D. your coats
( )8.Who is the boy the door ?
A. behind B. on C. in D. of
( )9.This is a picture a classroom .
A. on B. of C. in D. to
( )10.Can you see the bird ? .
A. OK B. Yes , I am . C. Yes , I can D. Yes , I can’t .
B.用冠词the , a , an填空:
1.Do you know boy over there ?
2.Can you see book on the desk ?
3.I have book on the desk ?
4.This is orange .
5.That is apple .
6.I can see light on table .
7.Can you see football under chair .
8.Mr . Green is Englishman .
9.Look ! My bag is in tree .
10.Where is map of China ?
C.完成下列各句:
1.I can see the apples (在图画上)
2.The pictures are (在墙上)
3.Your pencils are (在钻笔盒里)
4.The little eat is (在Tom的床底下)
5.I (找不到) my clothes .
6. (什么地方) your classroom ?
