be in the north of Asia位于亚洲北部
Japan lies to the north of Philippines.日本在菲律宾群岛的北面
North Pole北极
North Sea北海(英国与西欧之间的海)
North Star北极星
sail north向北航行
lie north and south横亘南北
south
南，南方，南部
南风
There is a strong south wind.有一股强大的南风。
We travelled south for two days.我们向南旅行了两天。
south by east南偏东
the far south南极
Spain is in the south of Europe.西班牙在欧洲的南部。
Mexico is to the south of the U.S.A..墨西哥在美国之南。
Viet Nam is on the south of China.越南在中国的南面。
a room with a south aspect窗户向南的房间
South America南美洲
South Pole南极
the south country南英格兰
the South Seas南洋
try to go south by driving the chariot north南辕北辙
however
adv.
无论如何；不论到什么程度
He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。
However did you get here?你是怎么到这里来的?
不过；然而
He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later.他还未到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。
"I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.""我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。"
不管用什么方法；无论什么方式
"However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up ultimately.""不管某些自然资源多么丰富,它们不会再生,终究要被使用完的。"
"However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.""不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。"
"However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter."狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。
We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.我们还没有取胜, 不过我们还要再试一下。
However tired you may be, you must do it today.不管怎样累, 你也得今天做。
However did you manage it?你究竟怎样处理的?
seem
似乎是，仿佛
"At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.""当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。"
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for the drunk.连公牛似乎也很为这醉汉感到遗憾。
Danger seems to attend everything they have tried.他们所尝试做的每件事似乎都带有危险性。
The headmaster seems to be a fixture in the school for quite a long period.校长似乎固定在这个学校工作很长一段时间了。
好像是对的；好像是真的
The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。
When his wife's pet cat died Alan didn't seem to care at all."艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。"
There doesn't seem to be much hope that he'll come / of him coming.看来他来的希望不大。
It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪
Be what you seem (to be).要表里一致。
He seems (to be) quite happy.他似乎十分快乐。
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.我好象听到远处有说话声。
It seems to me that it will snow.我看要下雪。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。
pleased
欣喜的, 高兴的, 满意的 (with)
We are very pleased with her decision.我们对她的决定很满意。
Ring
圆圈；环形记号
dance in a ring围成圆圈跳舞
The children sat in a ring round the teacher.孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。
环状物
a key ring钥匙圈
戒指
a wedding ring结婚戒指
She wore a gold ring on her finger.她的手指上戴了只金戒指。
a wedding ring结婚戒指
a heavy ring承力环
an annual ring(树木的)年轮
a ring of light round the moon月亮的晕圈
close the ring around【军】缩紧包围圈
in a ring成圈地, 团团地
put out rings of smoke喷烟成圈圈
give sb. a ring给…打电话
I gave him a ring.我给他打了个电话。
vi., vt.
rang, rung, ringing
（常与out用）（使）发出响声
He rang the bell but no one came to the door.他按了门铃，可是没有人来开门。
The telephone's ringing.电话铃在响。
The ringing of the telephone at midnight made Doctor Milton at once become aware that there must be an urgent case coming.半夜的电话铃响使密尔顿博士立刻意识到一定有急诊病人来了。
耳鸣
（常与up连用）给…打电话
I rang (up) Peter to see if he could come to dinner.我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。
result
结果；效果
obtain good results获得良好效果
"As a result, there is often trouble in American families.""因此,美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。"
成败；输赢结果
the football results足球赛的结果
The result of the game was five-nil / five-nothing.比赛结果是五比零
The attempt was made without result.那尝试白费心机。
His limp is the result of a fall.他的跛腿是摔伤的。
（常与from连用）产生结果；发生
If the police leave, disorder will result.警察一走，就会大乱。
The accident resulted in three people being killed.这次事故造成三人死亡。
（常与in连用）造成
The accident resulted in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。
Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力终成泡影。
Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
travel service
and so on
What do/did you do?
interest
.
兴趣
I find no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。
"Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel.""近来,人们对开凿英吉利海峡隧道的想法又有了很大兴趣。"
爱好的事物；嗜好
His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
Eating seems to be his only interest in life.吃似乎是他生活中唯一的爱好。
利益
look after one's own interests顾自己的利益
The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。
利息
pay 7％ interest on a loan借款付七分息
He lent me the money at 5% interest.他以百分之五的利息借给我这笔钱。
find no interest in such things对这样的事不感兴趣
a question of common interest共同关心的问题
have an interest in a business在某企业中享有股权
the public interests公共利益
a matter of considerable interest相当重要的事情
have interest with sb.对某人产生影响
annual interest年利pay 5
percent interest on a loan借款付五分息
the shipping interest航运界
She has two great interests: music and painting.她有两大爱好:音乐和绘画。
She returned our favour with interest.她加倍地报答我们的恩惠。
He obtained a government position through interest with a cabinet minister.他靠内阁中一部长的力量而谋得一公职。
vt.
使…发生兴趣
American Football doesn't interest me at all.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。
This new theory will certainly interest you.这新理论肯定会引起你的兴趣。
（常与in连用）使…对关心
Can I interest you in a cup of drink?请你喝一杯饮料好吗?
interest sb. in an enterprise使某人加入某项事业
place of interest
go on along/well with
each other
make up one’s mind
at the end of
give…a ring
sales
销售的，有关销售的
the sales department门市部
"He's been successful, because he has a very clever sales pitch.""他推销商品的口才很好,所以成功了。"
upstairs
The bathroom is upstairs.洗澡间在楼上。
He is all vacant upstairs.他头脑里空空如也。
assistant
adj.
辅助的, 副的
assistant engineer助理工程师
assistant manager副经理
assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于讲师)
legislative assistant法律(事务)助理
special assistant特别助理
tactical control assistant战术控制官助理
technical assistant技术助理
technical and scientific assistant科技助理
change
n.
改变，变化
You will see many changes in the village since last year.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的变化。
找头；（找回的）零钱
Here is your change.这是你的找头。
I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change.我给了他一英镑，他找了我20便士的零钱。
If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果这件东西值二十五分,而你给他一美元,应找回七十五分的零钱。
a sudden change in the weather天气的突变
make a change in your plan对你的计划做点儿更动
He had to make a quick change at Shanghai.他不得不在上海匆忙换车。
Take a change of clothes with you.把你替换的衣服带去吧。
I want some change.我需要些零钱。
vt., vi.
changed, changing
成为；改变
change the mind改变主意
I'm just going to change.我正打算换换衣服。
She used to change her dress every day.过去她常常每天换一次衣服。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子。
This town has changed since I was a child.从我童年的时候起，这个城镇就一直在变化。
In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿变黄。
（常与for连用）换；交换；换去
She took the dress back to the shop and changed it (for another).她把衣服拿回到商店又换了一件。
换衣服
He changed when he arrived home from school.他从学校到家后，换了衣服。
兑换钱币
Where can I change my English money for dollars?我在哪儿可以把英镑兑换成美钞?
Can you give me change for a $10 note?你能替我把十美元钞票换成辅币吗?
He changed his European dollars for the / an equivalent amount American dollars.他把欧元换成等值的美元。
换车
Where do we change?我们在哪儿换车？
He changed trains at Chicargo.他在芝加哥换了火车。
换（挡）
Change into second gear when you go up the hill.上山时要换第二挡。
change one's mind改变主意
change reality变革现实
change a five pound note into gold把一张五镑钞票换成金币
change A for B用A去换
B Shall we change seats ?咱们要不要交换座位 ？
换衣; 换乘(车, 船等)
The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区。
It won't take me five minutes to change.我不需要五分钟就能换好衣服。
Where do we change ?我们在哪儿换车 ？
get-together
sunshine
journey
旅行；旅程
How long is the journey to the coast?到海滨去旅行的路有多远？
He's going on a long journey.; He's making a long journey.他在作长途旅行。
journey to Europe前往欧洲
in the open air
way
n.
ways
路，道路
On the way, a young man waved to me.路上,一个年轻人挥手招呼我。
a cycle way自行车道
On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢这次讲演。
I fell on the way to school.我在上学的路上跌倒了。
路线
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。
Is this the way out?这是出去的路吗？
距离
a long way from home离家很远
We have to go a long way to school.我们上学得走很长的路。
方式，方法
Some like the older ways of doing things.有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们请大家送钱给我们,然后让我们在回到大陆时再购买礼物?
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.压力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,无法逃避。
In this way, Americans 'send their climates' to people in other states.这样美国人把'本地的气候'传送给其它州的人。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.就这样,他开始了自己的私人'电话'业务。
way of life生活方式
Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式使别人接受他的意见。
(pl) 习惯
the way to the post office去邮局的路
only a little way to the town离城只有一小段路
on the way home在回家路上
lose way in the dark在黑暗中迷了路
go the same way朝着同一方向走
American ways of living美国人的生活方式
the way of the world世俗
He is in the grocery way.他经营杂货业。
He will have his own way all the time.他始终是为所欲为的。
In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。
综合能力训练
Ⅰ译出下列词组
1. 下定决心 ________________ 6. and so on ________________
2. 与……相处得很好 ____________ 7. two and a half years _______
3. 相互帮助 _________________ 8. in the north of _______________
4. 上班迟到 _________________ 9. seem pleased with ____________
5. 在……结束时 _____________ 10. given…a ring _______________
按要求交换下列单词
1. half (复数) ______ 2. bobby (复数) _______
3. south (反义词) ________ 4. friend (形容词) ______
5. good (副词) _______ 6. China (形容词) ______
7. be able to (同义词) ______ 8. many (比较级) _______
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. You speak _____ Chinese. (well)
2. I once worked in a café back in ______. (English)
3. She loves ______. (travel)
4. She is ______ with everybody. (friend)
5. Cathy has made up ______ mind to leave the factory. (she)
6. He seemed pleased with her ______. (China)
Good England traveling friendly her Chinese
用括号内所给汉语完成句子。
1. The manager was very ______ (满意) with his workers.
2. Lucy is going to _______ (找) a job in a school.
3. The park is to the ______ (南方) of the city.
4. You’d better be more _____ (小心) next time.
5. Mr white, there’s a ______ (电话) for you.
6. He is a good student. We must _____ (学习) from him.
Pleased find south careful telephone learn
用正确的介副词填空
1. I have made _____ my mind to catch ______.
2. The school is ______ the south of the city.
3. ______ the way, do you have any hobbies?
4. I’ve studied English _____ about two years.
5. She is friendly _____ everybody and gets _____ well ____ the Chinese workers.
Up up in By for with on with
. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I love ______ (travel).
2. Young people like _______ (dance) disco.
3. Lili once _____ (live) in England when he was a child.
4. I don’t know how ______ (work) out the problem.
5. What _____ you _____ (learn) in the last three years?
6. Let’s ______ (help) him with his English.
7. I ______ never ______ (be) late for class.
8. The students ______ (talk) when Miss Wang came in.
Travelling dancing lived to work have learned help have been were talking
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They ______ (sing) when Miss Green came in.
2. I _____ never _____ (be) late for school.
3. Don’t worry. Let me ______ (help) you with your English.
4. What _____ you ______ (learn) in the last three years?
5. I don’t know how ______ (work) out the problem.
6. Helen once ______ (go) to China when he was a child.
7. Young people like _____ (dance) disco.
8. ______ you ever ______ (see) English films?
Were singing have been help have learned to work went dancing Have seen
选择填空
( )1. The worker _____ the head of the factory yesterday morning.
A. talk with B. had a talk with
C. said with D. spoke with
( )2. Mr Black asked you to ______ him a ring when you came back.
A. make B. call C. give D. telephone
( )3. Mrs white _______ here since four years ago.
A. has taught B. taught C. began to teach D. is teaching
( )4. Helen is weak in physics and she has ____ her mind to catch up.
A. make B. make up C. made D. made up
( )5. Jack is _____ everybody here.
A. friend to B. friendly with C. friend with D. friendly at
( )6. The old man has _______ his son for twenty years.
A. looked B. looked for C. found D. found out
( )7. I've had the bike ______.
A. since two weeks B. for two weeks ago
C. for two weeks D. two weeks ago
( )8. It ______ five years since he came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. Where ______ you ______ in the last two days?
A. will, go B. are, going C. were, going D. have, been
( )10. --The girl comes from England, right? --Yes, _____.
A. I don't think so B. I think so
C. I so think D. I think not
( )11. Japan is _____ of China.
A. to the east B. by the east
C. on the east D. in the south
( )12. She's never seen a computer, ______?
A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
( )13. ______ have you studied English?
A. How long B. When C. What time D. Since then
( )14. Children love ______ in rivers in summer.
A. to swimming B. swim C. swimming D. swiming
( )15. How did you go to school today? _____
A. By bike B. I walk there C. On feet D. In a bus
( )16. You can speak good Chinese, ______?
A. aren't you B. do you C. don't you D. can't you
( )17. I _____ him since he was a child.
A. have known B. knew C. know D. are knowing
( )18. Cathy has got a new ______ in a hotel.
A. book B. work C. job D. watch
( )19. I can get _____ well ______ my friends.
A. in ... with B. on ... with
C. with ... to D. only ... with
( )20. Look, Mum is ______ me at the school gate.
A. waited for B. wait to C. waits at D. waiting for
B C A D B B C A D B A D A C A D A C B D
句型转换
1. I’ve studied English since 1999. (对划线部分提问1--4)
______ ______ have ______ studied English?
2. We have visited Shanghai and Beijing in China.
______ _______ have you visited in China?
3. The meeting has lasted about three hours.
______ ______ has the meeting lasted?
4. Lili has worked in a hotel for a year.
______ has worked in a hotel for a year?
5. She has never worked in the factory, _____ _____? (反意疑问句)
6. Yang yang had his own room last year. (同义句)
Yang yang ______ ______ his own room ____ _____ ______.
7. We have already read the book. (一般问句)
______ you _____ the book ______?
8. The girl has been here for more than a year. (同义句)
It is ______ a year ______ the girl came.
How long have What places How long Who has she has had for two years Have had yet over since
汉译英
1. 顺便问一下，你有什么业余爱好？我喜欢旅游。
_____________________________________________________
2. 老师似乎对平平的答案感到满意。
_____________________________________________________
3. 怀特太太刚刚买什么了？
_____________________________________________________
4. 他上课从未迟到过吗？是的，从未迟到。
______________________________________________________
5. 你学英语多长时间了？大约一年半。
______________________________________________________
By the way, do you have any hobbies?
Seemed pleased with
What has Mrs White just bought?
Has he never been late for school?
句型转换
1. You’ve never worked in a factory, _____ ______? (反意疑问句)
2. We have already bought some computers. (一般问句)
Have you _____ bought _____ computers?
3. They’re visited Beijing and Shanghai in China. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ in China ______ they visited?
4. Cathy is getting on well with her class mates. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Cathy ______ on with her classmates?
5. I have lived here for five years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ you lived here?
6. He has read the newspaper.
______ has he _____.
Have you ever any What places have How is getting How long have What done
改错题，将其代号写在题前括号内，并在横线上改正。
( )1. Who have just called you ? ________
A B C D
( )2. She is listening the radio now. _______
A B C D
( )3. You've never been to America, haven’t you ? _______
A B C D
( )4. The manager is pleased about my English . ______
A B C D
( )5. She has come to China two months ago. _______
A B C D
B B D C B
完形填空
Mr Smith lives in a small town, but he works in an office in a big city. He 1 to work 2 train in the morning and comes 3___ the same way 4 the evening.
One morning, he was 5 his newspaper in the train. A man tapped (拍) him on the shoulder (肩膀) from behind. Mr Smith thought, "I have 6 met him 7 ." So he looked 8 the man in surprise. The man said 9 to him and then began to talk to him. The man said, "Your life 10 interesting, is it? You 11 on the same train at the same station at the same time 12 morning, and you always sit in the 13 seat and read the same newspaper."
When Mr Smith heard this, he put his newspaper down, turned round, and said to the man angrily (愤怒地)" 14 do you know all this about me?"
"Because (因为) I'm 15 sitting in the same seat behind you." the man answered.
( )1. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone
( )2. A. on B. in C. by D. with
( )3. A. home B. family C. house D. town
( )4. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )5. A. looking B. seeing C. finding D. reading
( )6. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
( )7. A. before B. after C. ago D. later
( )8. A. in B. at C. up D. after
( )9. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello
( )10. A. is B. isn't C. has D. hasn't
( )11. A. put B. get C. take D. go
( )12. A. this B. every C. one D. in
( )13. A. other B. another C. good D. same
( )14. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
( )15. A. ever B. never C. always D. like
A C A A D C A B D B B B D A C
阅读理解
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studied in the No.1 Middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming likes drawing. He draws better than his sister. He likes reading story-books. Now he is reading an English book in the room.
( )1. Li Ming is a _____.
A. student B. girl C. teacher D. doctor
( )2. Li Ming gets up ______ every day.
A. at seven B. early C. at six D. very late
( )3. Li Ming does his homework ______.
A. every evening B. at school
C. at home D. in the afternoon
( )4. Li Ming likes ______.
A. English and Chinese B. playing football
C. growing flowers D. drawing and reading
( )5. Li Ming has ______ classes at school every day.
A. four B. five C. three D. six
A B A D D
阅读理解
In England, the most popular (大众化的) food is fish and chips (油煎土豆片). Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags and take it home, or to their work place. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. This "take-away" food is very popular.
Chinese take-away food is also popular. There are many "Chinese take-aways”in England and in the USA and in Australia, too. They also have fish and chip shops in Australia, but there are not so many in the USA. What is the most popular food in the USA? I think it is fried chicken (油炸鸡).
( ) 1. The most popular food in England is Chinese take-away food.
( ) 2. They usually cook fish and chips at home.
( ) 3. People eat fish and chips on the road.
( ) 4. Chinese take-away food is also popular.
( ) 5. Fish and chip shops are popular in the USA.
F F F T F
作文
以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍王梅的基本情况。
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范，要求将所给内容全部体现在文章中。
不得少于10句话。
中文名：王梅 年龄：14
英文名：Helen 年级：二
性别：女 班级：七
国籍：中国 学校：第五中学
I have a good friend. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Wang Mei and her English name is Helen. She is 14 years old now. She studies at No 5 Middle School . She is in Class 7 , Grade 2. She is good at English, Chinese and maths. She likes singing and playing basketball quite well. She likes watching TV, too. She is kind and friendly. She always likes helping others. I like her.