4. Rock music is OK and so is skiing.
I don’t like singing, nor do I like computers.
句式：
肯定句，so + be(have,助动词，情态动词)+主语
否定式，neither/nor + be(have,助动词，情态动词)+主语
“… …也是这样”三种句型
句型1.”so + 助动词 + 主语”(前面的句子为肯定句)前面的句子为否定句
1.前后主语不同，谓语相同，承前省略后面相同的谓语。
He went to the theatre last night. So did I(go to the theatre).她昨晚去看戏了。“我也去了”。
If he goes to visit the Great Wall, so will I (go to visit it).如果她去参观高坝，我也去。
If you don’t go , nor shall I.
2.前后主语相同，谓语不同，后面谓语不能省略。
She can dance, (and) so can she sing. 她能跳舞，也能唱歌。
句型2.”neither(nor)+ 助动词 + 主语”前面的句子为否定句
1． 前后主语不同，谓语相同，承前省略谓语。
I didn’t see him. Neither(Nor) did she(see him)我没见到他，他也没有。
She has never been to America, and neither(nor) have I(been to America).
她从未去过美国，我也没有。
2． 前后主语相同，谓语不同，后面的谓语不能省。
Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?””你知道吉姆和她弟弟争吵这件事吗？”I don’t know, nor do I care. “我不知道，我也不关心。”
注意:neither 不完全等于nor。当表示三者或三者以上都不时，只能用。
例如：She can’t speak Russian, nor can I ,nor can you, nor can everyone else.
她不能讲俄语，我也不能，你也不能，其他任何人都不能。
句型3 so it is(was) with + …; It is(was) the same with…前面的句子常含有两个或两个以上不同意义的谓语动词，或前面是两个主语不同的并列句。
My brother is a good student and studies hard, so it is with my sister.我弟弟是一个好学生，并且努力学习，我妹妹也是如此。
5.What should a good friend be like?好朋友应该是什么样的？
like sb. (sth.)
like doing/to do sth.
Like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
Which + (n.) + do you like better, A or B?
Which + (n.) +do you like best, A, B or C?
How do you like sth……?
What’s sb. like? 问人品或长相
What’s sth. like?= How is sth.? 问情况，形式
what is the weather like today?=How is the weather today?=What/How about the weather today?
what is it like?询问对方对有关人员或事物的评价或感想，或要求对方描述有关人或事故的外貌
What do you think of…？
How do you find/like…？
What/how about (one’s ) doing sth.?
What do sb. like …？某人喜欢…？
What do sb. look like…？某人什么样？
What is he like? He is tall, strong and brave.
What is your teacher like? He is kind but strict.
What’s the TV play like? Wonderful.那部电视剧怎么样？好极了。
What was it like ? Very strange.那是什么样呢？非常奇怪。
What’s that kind of radio like?那种收音机是什么样的？
It’s a pocket one. Very nice and fine.是袖珍的，美观又精致。
What’s the young man? 那个年轻人什么样的？ He’s tall and handsome. 他高大英俊。
They don’t like the house to be left empty.他们不喜欢让房子空闲着。
I’d like him to come.我不喜欢他来。
6. 情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩，用法如下：
（1） should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”，
shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如：
You should have told me about it earlier.
You shouldn’t have said such words to your parents.
You should have told me so before.你以前就该告诉我。
（2） ought to have done也表示“本应该……”
ought not to have done则意为“本不应该……”。如：
You ought to have told me about it earlier.
You ought not to have said such words to your parents.
7．even if (=even though) 尽管；即使(引导让步状语从句)
We can’t get the work even if we stay up all night.即使我们晚上不睡觉，我们也完不成这项工作。
I’ll do it even if it takes me all the afternoon.这件事即使用一下午，我也得干。
8.lie
1. tell a lie
2. 说谎lie,lied,lied,lying
3. 躺,卧，平放，位于lie, lay, lain,lying
4. 放置,安排，产卵lay, laid, laid laying
5. lie on one’s side侧卧
6. lie one one’s back仰卧
7. lie on one’s face府卧=lie face downwards
8. lie one the bed躺在床上
9. lay one’s hand on one’s shoulder
10. lay the table for one’s supper摆设餐具吃
11. lay the table摆放餐具（准备吃饭,可是三餐
12. lay breakfast摆桌子（吃早餐）
13. lay the baby on the bed放
14. lay eggs a new-laid egg一只新下的蛋
15. lay a carpet/pipe铺设
16. lay down放下，使躺下，献出，放弃，铺设，规定
17. lay down one’s office辞职
18. lay down one’s life for the country
19. lay down one’s arms投降
20. lay aside(away,by)藏起，积蓄；留起，保留；放下，放置一旁；放弃，抛弃
21. lay off解雇，休息
9.scare
be scared of对……感到恐惧
be scared at因（听，看到）……而恐惧
sb. be scared to do sth.害怕做某事[语气比be afraid of强]
scare sb. to death 吓的某人要死
Seeing the scaring fire spreading in the building, she was too scared to cry for help.
be afraid of（怕而不愿）
害怕某事所产生的结果,表示害怕发生不愉快的事和意料之外的事
be afraid to do（怕而不敢）害怕某事不敢做做某市有顾虑
be afraid for为担心
I am afraid for your health. 我为你的身体担心。
be afraid that-clause 常用来表示一种歉意和遗憾，拒绝对方的请求不能为对方效劳
在意思上相当于I’m sorry,but…
I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 恐怕我不能帮你。
I’m afraid I’m late.抱歉我迟到了。
10．fire
open fire开火
cease fire停火
make a fire生火 [教材中无冠词，但词典中有]
miss fire（ 枪、炮）不发火，打不响
strike a fire打火
discover a fire发现火情
watch the fire围观大火
control the fire控制火势
light(start) a fire点火
hold fire忍着不表态（或不采取行动）
catch fire 着火
begin to burn（强调动作）
fight a fire救火
stand the fire耐火
set fire to = set ^on fire使燃烧，点燃
on fire着火burning（强调状态）
play with fire玩火
escape from the fire逃离火境
be killed(burnt) in the fire被火烧死
be trapped by the fire被火围困
put out the fire灭火
keep away from fire切勿近火
at the fire在火炉旁
vt. fire a house放火烧屋
fire (up) a cigar点燃雪茄烟
fire pottery烧制陶器
fire workers解雇工人
fire a gun开枪
fire alarm火警
fire engine救火车
fire-fighter消防人员
fire escape安全梯
fire lines火灾现场警戒线
be trapped by the fire被火围困
be trapped above the fire被火围困在上面
be killed in the fire被大火烧死
be burnt in the fire被大火烧掉
put sth. over the fire在火上烧、烤东西
11. care
Care for or care about 1.like or be fond of喜欢 2. be pleased by对……中意 3.be worried aboutfeel trouble or anxiety about对……担心 4.have (show,feel )concern for,be concerned about对…关心关怀
Care about: consider important;be interested in重视、讲究；介意；对……感性趣[‘在乎，在意计较常用于否定句、疑问句]
He doesn’t care about others.他不关心别人。
Care for 1.look after,attend to照料,照顾
2.respect,have regard for,look up to,pay attention to尊重,尊敬
3.want,wish,would like愿意
Would you care for a walk? =Would you car to go for a walk?
I don’t care for him to read this letter?我不愿意让他看着
Care to do = care for喜欢，愿意
Care that-clause=care about 在乎，关心 I don’t care what you say.你说什么，我不关心。
Why should I care what he said ?我为什么要计较他说的话呢？
Take care= be careful take care of =look after with care小心
Take care of =look after
With care= carefully
12．Alone
He doesn’t feel lonely when he is alone.
He likes being alone.
Mr Smith alone knows what happened.
13.An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.
She is less tall than he.
=She is not so tall as he.
=She is shorter than he.
=He is taller than he.他比她高。
14． Hunt
go hunting
hunt for = look for=search for