高三复习Book 1 Unit 19-20
I.重点词组
have an effect on/move around/go against/ lead to/charge into/be used for/make a decision/make money/a waste of time/take notes(of)/make choice/as far as/in one’s opinion/over time/as well as/make a use of/allow sb to do sth/bring in/be friendly to/protect…from…/no matter how/in other words/do research into/a variety of/all over /cut in /turn red/knock off/enrich one’s life/in great surprise/be angry with/act the role of/make-up/act out/the way to do/date back to/in common/in the direction/lay down/in the future/be famous for/ in total silence/act as/at least/the way of doing/make jokes/carry out /devote to/year after year/a wide audience/in the same way/play on words/do experiment/next to/not only…but also…
II.重点难点整合
intend to do 打算做
intend doing打算做…有意图做…
1. intend that从句
intend sb to do 打算让…做…
intend for打算给，作…用
eg.He explained to us what they intended doing in the coming year.
他给我们解释了他们明年的打算。
典题---Why didn’t you come to my party last night?
---I ____, but my car_____on the way.
A.intended to; broke up B.intended to; broke out
C.had intended to; broke down D.broke down
2. play a part/role in 在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色
eg.The teachers have played an important part in the development of education.教师们在教育的发展中起了重要的作用。
典题 Now women play____in TVprograms; so they are playing____in the TV program industry.
A. a part; a part B.parts; parts
C.parts; a part D.a part; parts
3. as well adv.也…
as well as 而且…，既…也…
as well as (well adj.)身体一样好
as well as (well adv.)做…一样好
典题 John plays football____,if not better than, David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
4. prove (vt.) +从句
证明 +n.(pron.)
prove(link-v)+ a.
to be +a.(被证明是…)
eg. ①Can you prove where you were on March 2nd?
②I was unable to prove the truth of what he said.
③The instrument has proved(to be)most useful.
典题 Premier Zhou____to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A.proved B.regarded C.thought D.considered
5. a common name(tree,flower…)
常见的名字（树，花…）
a common event常有的事
the common people普通民众
have a lot(nothing)in common有很多/没有任何共同之处
in common with当…一样
比较：usual adj.平常的；惯常的
make all the usual excuses用尽司空见惯的借口
eg.①She arrived later than usual(as usual).
②When the accident happened, the usual crowd gathered.
典题：＿＿＿other young men, he also enjoys pop music.
A.Compared with B.In common with
C.As usual D.Speaking of
6. date back(to)始于，属于，追溯到。此短语多用于一般现在时态中，且无被动语态，可用现在分词作定语。
date from 与date back to相等
eg.My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.我集邮的兴趣起于学生时代。
典题This custom____the seventeenth century is unknown to some young people.
A.dated from B.dates in C.dated in D.dating from
7. effect n.效果，效力，功效