1. 掌握词性变化
2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化
（一）词汇
honest adj.
注意h开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor等,
n. honesty
adv. honestly
brave adj.
n. bravery
loyal adj.
同义词有faithful adj. faith n.
n. loyalty
wise adj.
n. wisdom
argue v.
词组 argue with sb. about / over sth.
argue that n. argument
solve v. n. solution
词组 the solution to sth.
fond adj.
词组 be fond of
同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into
cast v.
联想 broadcast
survive v.
n. survival
deserted adj.
v. desert
hunt for
同义词组 search for/ look for
share v.
词组 share sth. with sb.
sorrow n.
adj. sorry
care about
辨析care for与care about
care about译为关心；在乎
He doesn’t care much about his money.
care for 译为喜爱；照顾
Do you care for tea or coffee?
The teacher always cares for us like a mother.
such as
辨析such as与for example
He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry.
scared adj.
辨析scared与scary
scared译为被吓到的，害怕的，而scary则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。
The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene.
error n.
辨析error，mistake与fault
error是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与mistake基本相近，而mistake更强调人为的可以避免的错误，而fault译为失误，过失。
The umbrella was taken by others by mistake.
The umbrella was taken by others in error.
Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident.
（二）本章语法
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。
主要分为三种，一是陈述句。
He said, “You are right.”
He said that I was right.
They told me, “We have seen that.”
They said that they had seen that.
二是一般疑问句。
He asked me, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?”
They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework.
We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?”
We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework.
三是特殊疑问句。
He asked me, “Where are you from?”
He asked me where I was from.
They asked him, “What are you doing?”
They asked him what he was doing.
We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?”
We asked him what he had done with the flowers.
注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过去时态，
一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完成时，
一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。
注意一些时间状语的转化，today转为that day，yesterday转为the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago转为two days before，this week转为that week，tomorrow转为the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days转为two days later等