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    英语教师:词汇的英文解释 S-Z


    作者:    更新日期:2005-03-03   
     

    对英语教师来说, 掌握用简易的英文来解释词汇是一件不容易的事情,这也是一个非常重要的技能. 下面的这个词汇表是VOA Special English的词汇,它的解释简洁明了.您有空的时候,可以把它打印出来.站长常常遮住解释,自己口中念念有词,然后,再看看它给的解释.很有收获的啦!您要不要试试?


    S

    sabotage - v. to damage or destroy as an act against an organization or nation ("The rebels sabotaged the railroad.")

    sacrifice - v. to do without something or to suffer a loss for a belief, idea, goal or another person

    sad - ad. not happy

    safe - ad. away from harm or danger

    sail - v. to travel by boat or ship

    sailor - n. a person involved in sailing a boat or ship

    salt - n. a white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used to affect the taste of food

    same - ad. not different; not changed; like another or others

    sand - n. extremely small pieces of crushed rock found in large amounts in deserts and on coasts

    satellite - n. a small object in space that moves around a larger object; an object placed in orbit around the earth

    satisfy - v. to give or provide what is desired, needed or demanded

    save - v. to make safe; to remove from harm; to keep for future use

    say - v. to speak; to express in words

    school - n. a place for education; a place where people go to learn

    science - n. the study of nature and the actions of natural things, and the knowledge gained about them

    sea - n. a large area of salt water, usually part of an ocean

    search - v. to look for carefully

    season - n. one of the four periods of the year that is based on the earth's position toward the sun (spring, summer, autumn, winter); a period of time based on different weather conditions ("dry season", "rainy season"); a period during the year when something usually happens ("baseball season")

    seat - n. a thing to sit on; a place to sit or the right to sit there ("a seat in parliament")

    second - ad. the one that comes after the first

    secret - n. something known only to a few and kept from general knowledge; ad. hidden from others; known only to a few

    security - n. freedom from danger or harm; protection; measures necessary to protect a person or place ("Security was increased in the city.")

    see - v. to know or sense through the eyes; to understand or know

    seed - n. the part of a plant from which new plants grow

    seek(ing) - v. to search for ("They are seeking a cure for cancer."); to try to get ("She is seeking election to public office."); to plan to do ("Electric power companies are seeking to reduce their use of coal.")

    seem - v. to appear to be ("She seems to be in good health.")

    seize - v. to take quickly by force; to take control of quickly; to arrest

    self - n. all that which makes one person different from others

    sell - v. to give something in exchange for money

    Senate - n. the smaller of the two groups in the governments of some countries, such as in the United States Congress

    send - v. to cause to go; to permit to go; to cause to be carried, taken or directed to or away from a place

    sense - v. to come to know about by feeling, believing or understanding; n. any of the abilities to see, hear, taste, smell or feel

    sentence - v. to declare the punishment for a crime; n. the punishment for a crime

    separate - v. to set or keep people, things or ideas away from or independent from others; ad. not together or connected; different

    series - n. a number of similar things or events that follow one after another in time, position or order

    serious - ad. important; needing careful consideration; dangerous

    serve - v. to work as an official; to be employed by the government; to assist or help

    service - n. an organization or system that provides something for the public ("Schools and roads are services paid for by taxes."); a job that an organization or business can do for money; military organizations such as an army, navy or air force; a religious ceremony

    set - v. to put in place or position; to establish a time, price or limit

    settle - v. to end (a dispute); to agree about (a problem); to make a home in a new place

    several - ad. three or more, but not many

    severe - ad. not gentle; causing much pain, sadness or damage

    sex - n. either the male or female group into which all people and animals are divided because of their actions in producing young; the physical activity by which humans and animals can produce young

    shake - v. to move or cause to move in short, quick movements

    shape - v. to give form to; n. the form of something, especially how it looks

    share - v. to give part of something to another or others; n. a part belonging to, given to or owned by a single person or a group; any one of the equal parts of ownership of a business or company

    sharp - ad. having a thin edge or small point that can cut or hurt; causing hurt or pain

    she - pro. the girl or woman who is being spoken about

    sheep - n. a farm animal used for its meat and hair

    shell - v. to fire artillery; n. a metal container that is fired from a large gun and explodes when it reaches its target; a hard outside cover

    shelter - v. to protect or give protection to; n. something that gives protection; a place of safety

    shine - v. to aim a light; to give bright light; to be bright; to clean to make bright

    ship - v. to transport; n. a large boat

    shock - v. to cause to feel sudden surprise or fear; n. something that greatly affects the mind or emotions; a powerful shake, as from an earthquake

    shoe - n. a covering for the foot

    shoot - v. to cause a gun or other weapon to send out an object designed to kill; to use a gun

    short - ad. lasting only for a small period of time; not long; opposite tall

    should - v. used with another verb (action word) to show responsibility ("We should study."), probability ("The talks should begin soon."), or that something is believed to be a good idea ("Criminals should be punished.")

    shout - v. to speak very loudly

    show - v. to make something be seen; to make known; n. a play or story presented in a theater, or broadcast on radio or television, for enjoyment or education; something organized to be seen by the public

    shrink - v. to make or become less in size, weight or value

    sick - ad. suffering physically or mentally with a disease or other problem; not in good health

    sickness - n. the condition of being in bad health

    side - n. the outer surfaces of an object that are not the top or bottom; parts away from the middle; either the right or left half of the body

    sign - v. to write one's name; n. a mark or shape used to mean something; evidence that something exists or will happen; a flat piece of material with writing that gives information

    signal - v. to send a message by signs; n. an action or movement that sends a message

    silence - v. to make quiet; to stop from speaking or making noise; n. a lack of noise or sound

    silver - n. a valued white metal

    similar - ad. like something else but not exactly the same

    simple - ad. easy to understand or do; not difficult or complex

    since - prep. from a time in the past until now ("I have known her since we went to school together.")

    sing - v. to make music sounds with the voice

    single - ad. one only

    sink - v. to go down into water or other liquid

    sister - n. a female with the same father or mother as another person

    sit - v. to rest on the lower part of the body without the support of the legs; to become seated

    situation - n. the way things are during a period of time

    size - n. the space occupied by something; how long, wide or high something is

    skeleton - n. all the bones of a human or other animal together in their normal positions

    skill - n. the ability gained from training or experience

    skin - n. the outer covering of humans and most animals

    sky - n. the space above the earth

    slave - n. a person owned or controlled by another

    sleep - v. to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed

    slide - v. to move smoothly over a surface

    slow - v. to reduce the speed of; ad. not fast in moving, talking or other activities

    small - ad. little in size or amount; few in number; not important; opposite large

    smash - v. to break or be broken into small pieces by force; to hit or move with >force

    smell - v. to sense through the nose; n. something sensed by the nose ("the smell of food cooking")

    smoke - v. to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; n. that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning

    smooth - ad. having a level surface; opposite rough

    snow - n. soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold

    so - ad. in such a way that ("He held the flag so all could see it."); also; too ("She left early, and so did we."); very ("I am so sick."); as a result ("They were sick, so they could not come."); conj. in order that; for the purpose of ("Come early so we can discuss the plans.")

    social - ad. of or about people or a group

    soft - ad. not hard; easily shaped; pleasing to touch; not loud

    soil - n. earth in which plants grow

    soldier - n. a person in the army

    solid - ad. having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; strong; not in the form of a liquid or gas

    solve - v. to find an answer; to settle

    some - ad. of an amount or number or part not

    stated; not all

    son - n. a person's male child

    soon - ad. not long after the present time; quickly

    sort - n. any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; a kind of something

    sound - n. fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; that which is heard

    south - n. the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun

    space - n. the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; the area between or inside things

    speak - v. to talk; to say words with the mouth; to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; to give a speech to a group

    special - ad. of a different or unusual kind; not for general use; better or more important than others of the same kind

    speech - n. a talk given to a group of people

    speed - v. to make something go or move faster; n. the rate at which something moves or travels; the rate at which something happens or is done

    spend - v. to give as payment; to use ("He spends much time studying.")

    spill - v. to cause or permit liquid to flow out, usually by accident

    spirit - n. the part of a human that is not physical and is connected to thoughts and emotions; the part of a person that is believed to remain alive after death

    split - v. to separate into two or more parts; to divide or break into parts

    sport - n. any game or activity of competition involving physical effort or skill

    spread - v. to become longer or wider; to make or become widely known

    spring - n. the time of the year between winter and summer

    spy - v. to steal or get information secretly; n. one who watches others secretly; a person employed by a government to get secret information about another country

    square - n. a flat shape having four equal sides

    stab - v. to cut or push into or through with a pointed weapon

    stand - v. to move into or be in a position in which only the feet are on a surface; to be in one position or place

    star - n. a mass of gas that usually appears as a small light in the sky at night, but is not a planet; a famous person, usually an actor or singer

    start - v. to begin; to make something begin

    starve - v. to suffer or die from a lack of food

    state - v. to say; to declare; n. a political part of a nation

    station - n. a place of special work or purpose ("a police station"); a place where passengers get on or off trains or buses; a place for radio or television broadcasts

    statue - n. a form of a human, animal or other creature usually made of stone, wood or metal

    stay - v. to continue to be where one is; to remain; to not leave; to live for a time ("They stayed in New York for two years.")

    steal - v. to take without permission or paying

    steam - n. the gas that comes from hot water

    steel - n. iron made harder and stronger by mixing it with other substances

    step - v. to move by lifting one foot and placing it in a new position; n. the act of stepping; one of a series of actions designed to reach a goal

    stick - v. to attach something to another thing using a substance that will hold them together; to become fixed in one position so that movement is difficult ("Something is making the door stick."); n. a thin piece of wood

    still - ad. not moving ("The man was standing still."); until the present or a stated time ("Was he still there?"); even so; although ("The job was difficult, but she still wanted to do it.")

    stone - n. a small piece of rock

    stop - v. to prevent any more movement or action; to come or bring to an end

    store - v. to keep or put away for future use; n. a place where people buy things

    storm - n. violent weather, including strong winds and rain or snow

    story - n. the telling or writing of an event, either real or imagined

    stove - n. a heating device used for cooking

    straight - ad. continuing in one direction without turns

    strange - ad. unusual; not normal; not known

    street - n. a road in a city, town or village

    stretch - v. to extend for a distance; to pull on to make longer or wider

    strike - v. to hit with force; to stop work as a way to seek better conditions, more pay or to make other demands

    strong - ad. having much power; not easily broken, damaged or destroyed

    structure - n. the way something is built, made or organized; a system that is formed or organized in a special way; a building

    struggle - v. to try with much effort; to fight with; n. a great effort; a fight

    study - v. to make an effort to gain knowledge by using the mind; to examine carefully

    stupid - ad. not able to learn much; not intelligent

    subject - n. the person or thing being discussed, studied or written about

    submarine - n. an underwater ship

    substance - n. the material of which something is made (a solid, liquid or gas)

    substitute - v. to put or use in place of another; n. a person or thing put or used in place of another

    subversion - n. an attempt to weaken or destroy a political system or government, usually secretly

    succeed - v. to reach a goal or thing desired; to produce a planned result

    such - ad. of this or that kind; of the same kind as; similar to

    sudden - ad. not expected; without warning; done or carried out quickly or without preparation

    suffer - v. to feel pain in the body or mind; to receive or experience hurt or sadness

    sugar - n. a sweet substance made from liquids taken from plants

    suggest - v. to offer or propose something to think about or consider

    summer - n. the warmest time of the year, between spring and autumn

    sun - n. the huge star in the sky that provides heat and light to earth

    supervise - v. to direct and observe the work of others

    supply - v. to give; to provide; n. the amount of something that can be given or sold to others

    support - v. to carry the weight of; to hold up or in position; to agree with others and help them reach a goal; to approve

    suppose - v. to believe, think or imagine ("I suppose you are right."); to expect ("It is supposed to rain tonight.")

    suppress - v. to put down or to keep down by force; to prevent information from being known publicly

    sure - ad. very probable; with good reason to believe; true without question

    surface - n. the outer side or top of something ("The rocket landed on the surface of the moon.")

    surplus - n. an amount that is more than is needed; extra; ("That country has a trade surplus. It exports more than it imports.")

    surprise - v. to cause a feeling of wonder because something is not expected; n. something not expected; the feeling caused by something not expected

    surrender - v. to give control of oneself or one's property to another or others; to stop fighting and admit defeat

    surround - v. to form a circle around; to be in positions all around someone or something

    survive - v. to remain alive during or after a dangerous situation

    suspect - v. to imagine or believe that a person is guilty of something bad or illegal; n. a person believed to be guilty

    suspend - v. to cause to stop for a period of time

    swallow - v. to take into the stomach through the mouth

    swear in - v. to put an official into office by having him or her promise to carry out the duties of that office ("The chief justice will swear in the president.")

    sweet - ad. tasting pleasant, like sugar

    swim - v. to move through water by making motions with the arms and legs

    sympathy - n. a sharing of feelings or emotions with another person, usually feelings of sadness

    system - n. a method of organizing or doing something by following rules or a plan; a group of connected things or parts working together for a common purpose or goal
    T

    take - v. to put a hand or hands around something and hold it, often to move it to another place; to carry something ; to seize; to capture; to begin to be in control ("The president takes office tomorrow.")

    talk - v. to express thoughts in spoken words; n. a meeting for discussion

    tall - ad. higher than others; opposite short

    tank - n. a large container for holding liquids; a heavy military vehicle with guns

    target - n. any person or object aimed at or fired at

    taste - v. to sense through the mouth ("The fruit tastes sweet.")

    tax - n. the money a person or business must pay to the government so the government can provide services

    tea - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name

    teach - v. to show how to do something; to provide knowledge; to cause to understand

    team - n. a group organized for some purpose, often for sports

    tear - v. to pull apart, often by force

    tears - n. the fluid that comes out of the eyes while crying

    technical - ad. involving machines, processes and materials in industry, transportation and communications; of or about a very special kind of subject or thing ("You need technical knowledge to understand how this system works.")

    technology - n. the use of scientific knowledge and methods to produce goods and services

    telephone - n. a device or system for sending sounds, especially the voice, over distances

    telescope - n. a device for making objects that are far away appear closer and larger

    television - n. a device that receives electronic signals and makes them into pictures and sounds; the system of sending pictures and sounds by electronic signals over a distance so others can see and hear them on a receiver

    tell - v. to give information; to make known by speaking; to order; to command

    temperature - n. the measurement of heat and cold

    temporary - ad. lasting only a short time

    tense - ad. having fear or concern; dangerous; opposite calm

    term - n. a limited period of time during which someone does a job or carries out a responsibility ("He served two terms in Congress."); the conditions of an agreement that have been accepted by those involved in it

    terrible - ad. very bad; causing terror or fear

    territory - n. a large area of land

    terror - n. extreme fear; that which causes great fear

    terrorist - n. a person who carries out acts of extreme violence as a protest or a way to influence a government

    test - v. to attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing ("The scientists will test the new engine soon."); n. an attempt to learn or prove what something is like or how it will act by studying or doing ("The test of the new engine takes place today."); a group of questions or problems used to find out a person's knowledge ("The students did well on the language test.")

    than - conj. connecting word used to link things that may be similar, but are not equal ("My sister is taller than I am.")

    thank - v. to say that one has a good feeling toward another because that person did something kind ("I want to thank you for helping me.")

    that - ad. showing the person, place or thing being spoken about ("That man is a soldier."); pro. the person, place or thing being spoken about ("The building that I saw was very large.")

    the - pro. used in front of a name word to show that it is a person or thing that is known about or is being spoken about

    theater - n. a place where movies are shown or plays are performed

    them - pro. other people being spoken about

    then - ad. at that time; existing; and so

    theory - n. a possible explanation of why something exists or how something happens using experiments or ideas, but which is not yet proven ("Other scientists are debating his theory about the disappearance of dinosaurs.")

    there - ad. in that place or position; to or toward that place

    these - pro. of or about the people, places or things nearby that have been spoken about already

    they - pro. those ones being spoken about

    thick - ad. having a large distance between two opposite surfaces ("The wall is two meters thick."); having many parts close together ("The forest is very thick."); almost solid, such as a liquid that does not flow easily; opposite thin

    thin - ad. having a small distance between two opposite surfaces; not fat; not wide; opposite thick

    thing - n. any object

    think - v. to produce thoughts; to form ideas in the mind; to consider; to believe

    third - ad. coming after two others

    this - pro. of or about the person, place or thing nearby that has been spoken about already

    threaten - v. to warn that one will do harm or cause damage

    through - prep. in at one end and out at the other; from front to back; from top to bottom; with the help of; by

    throw - v. to cause to go through the air by a movement of the arm

    tie - v. to join or hold together with some material; n. anything that joins or unites; links or connections ("The two nations have strong trade ties.")

    time - n. that which is measured in minutes, hours, days and years; a period that can be identified in hours and minutes and is shown on a clock; a period when an event should or will take place

    tired - ad. having less strength because of work or exercise; needing sleep or rest

    to - prep. showing the direction of an action; showing the person or place toward which an action is directed; showing a goal or purpose

    today - n. this day

    together - ad. in one group; at the same time or place; in cooperation

    tomorrow - n. the day after today

    tonight - n. this night

    too - ad. also; as well as; more than is necessary

    tool - n. any instrument or device designed to help one do work

    top - n. the upper edge or surface; the highest part; the cover of something

    torture - v. to cause severe pain; n. the act of causing severe pain in order to harm, to punish or to get information from

    total - n. the complete amount

    touch - v. to put the hand or fingers on

    toward - prep. in the direction of; leading to

    town - n. a center where people live, larger than a village but not as large as a city

    trade - v. to buy and sell or exchange products or services; n. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging products or services

    tradition - n. a ceremony, activity or belief that has existed for a long time

    traffic - n. the movement of people, vehicles or ships along a street, road or waterway

    tragic - ad. extremely sad; terrible

    train - v. to teach or learn how to do something; to prepare for an activity; n. an engine and the cars connected to it that move along a railroad

    transport - v. to move goods or people from one place to another

    transportation - n. the act or business of moving goods or people

    trap - v. to catch or be caught by being tricked; to be unable to move or escape; n. a device used to catch animals

    travel - v. to go from one place to another, usually for a long distance

    treason - n. the act of fighting against one's own country or of helping its enemies

    treasure - n. a large collection of money, jewels or other things of great value

    treat - v. to deal with; to act toward in a special way; to try to cure

    treatment - n. the act of treating; the use of medicine to try to cure or make better

    treaty - n. a written agreement between two or more nations

    tree - n. a very tall plant that is mostly wood, except for its leaves

    trial - n. an examination in a court of a question or dispute to decide if a charge is true

    tribe - n. a group of families ruled by a common chief or leader

    trick - v. to cheat; to fool a person so as to get something or make him or her do something

    trip - n. a movement from one place to another, usually a long distance

    troops - n. a number of soldiers in a large controlled group

    trouble - n. that which causes concern, fear, difficulty or problems

    truce - n. a temporary halt in fighting agreed to by all sides involved

    truck - n. a heavy vehicle used to carry goods

    true - ad. correct; not false

    trust - v. to believe that someone is honest and will not cause harm

    try - v. to make an effort; to take court action against a person to decide if he or she is guilty or innocent of a crime

    tube - n. a long, round structure through which liquids or gases can flow; a long, thin container in which they can be kept

    turn - v. to change direction; to move into a different position; to change color, form or shape

     

    U

    under - prep. below; below the surface of; less than; as called for by a law, agreement or system ("The river flows under the bridge." "Such action is not permitted under the law.")

    understand - v. to know what is meant; to have knowledge of

    unite - v. to join together

    universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars

    university - n. a place of education that usually includes several colleges and research organizations

    unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain stops.")

    until - conj. up to a time; before

    up - ad. to, in or at a higher position or value

    urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something

    urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action

    us - pro. the form of the word "we" used after a preposition ("He said he would write to us.") or used as an object of a verb ("They saw us yesterday.")

    use - v. to employ for a purpose; to put into action

    usual - ad. as is normal or common; as is most often done, seen or heard

     

    V

    valley - n. a long area of land between higher areas of land

    value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money that could be received if something is sold

    vegetable - n. a plant grown for food

    vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck

    version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later forms

    very - ad. extremely ("He was very late.")

    veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve

    vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate

    victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone who is tricked

    victory - n. a success in a fight or competition

    village - n. a very small town

    violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement)

    violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage

    visit - v. to go to or come to a place for a short time for friendly or business reasons

    voice - n. the sound made by creatures, especially humans, for speaking

    volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air

    vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election; n. a choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing

     

    W

    wages - n. money received for work done

    wait - v. to delay acting; to postpone

    walk - v. to move by putting one foot in front of the other

    wall - n. the side of a room or building formed by wood, stone or other material; a structure sometimes used to separate areas of land

    want - v. to desire; to wish for; to need

    war - n. fighting between nations, or groups in a nation, using weapons

    warm - ad. almost hot; having or feeling some heat

    warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that may happen

    wash - v. to make clean, usually with water

    waste - v. to spend or use without need or care; to make bad use of; n. a spending of money, time or effort with no value gained or returned; something thrown away as having no value; the liquid and solid substances that result from body processes and are passed out of the body

    watch - v. to look at; to observe closely; to look and wait for

    water - n. the liquid that falls from the sky as rain or is found in lakes, rivers and oceans

    wave - v. to move or cause to move one way and the other, as a flag in the wind; to signal by moving the hand one way and the other; n. a large mass of water that forms and moves on the surface of a lake or ocean

    way - n. a path on land or sea or in the air; how something is done; method

    we - pro. two or more people, including the speaker or writer ("He and I will go together, and we will return together.")

    weak - ad. having little power; easily broken, damaged or destroyed; opposite strong

    wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value

    weapon - n. anything used to cause injury or to kill during an attack, fight or war

    wear - v. to have on the body, as clothes

    weather - n. the condition of the atmosphere resulting from sun, wind, rain, heat or cold

    week - n. a period of time equal to seven days

    weigh - v. to measure how heavy someone or something is

    welcome - v. to express happiness or pleasure when someone arrives or something develops

    well - ad. in a way that is good or pleasing; in good health; n. a hole in the ground where water, gas or oil can be found

    west - n. the direction in which the sun goes down

    wet - ad. covered with water or other liquid; not dry

    what - pro. used to ask about something or to ask for information about something ("What is this?"); ad. which or which kind ("He wants to know what you would like to drink.")

    wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain

    wheel - n. a round structure that turns around a center

    when - ad. at what time; at any time ("When will she come home?"); conj. during or at the time ("I studied hard when I was in school.")

    where - ad., conj. at, to or in what place ("Where is his house?" "The house where he lives is in the old part of the city.")

    which - pro. used to ask about what one or what ones of a group of things or people ("Which program do you like best?" "Which students will take the test?")

    while - n. a space of time ("Please come to my house for a while."); conj. at or during the same time ("It may not be a good idea to eat while you are running.")

    white - ad. having the color like that of milk or snow

    who - pro. what or which person or persons that ("Who wants to go?"); the person or persons ("They are the ones who want to go.")

    whole - ad. the complete amount; all together; not divided; not cut into pieces

    why - ad. for what cause or reason ("Why did she do it?"); conj. the reason for which ("I do not know why she did it.")

    wide - ad. having a great distance from one side to the other; not limited

    wife - n. a woman who is married

    wild - ad. living and growing in natural conditions and not organized or supervised by humans; angry; uncontrolled

    will - v. a word used with action words to show future action ("They will hold talks tomorrow.")

    willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the problem.")

    win - v. to gain a victory; to defeat another or others in a competition, election or battle

    wind - n. a strong movement of air

    window - n. an opening in a wall to let in light and air, usually filled with glass

    winter - n. the coldest time of year, between autumn and spring

    wire - n. a long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or to carry electricity or electronic communications from one place to another

    wise - ad. having much knowledge and understanding; able to use knowledge and understanding to make good or correct decisions

    wish - v. to want; to express a desire for

    with - prep. along or by the side of; together; using ("He fixed it with a tool."); having ("the house with the red door")

    withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove

    without - prep. with no; not having or using; free from; not doing

    woman - n. an adult female human

    wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question ("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of surprise

    wonderful - ad. causing wonder; especially good

    wood - n. the solid material of which trees are made

    word - n. one or more connected sounds that form a single part of a language

    work - v. to use physical or mental effort to make or do something; n. the effort used to make or to do something; that which needs effort; the job one does to earn money

    world - n. the earth; the people who live on the earth

    worry - v. to be concerned; to continue thinking that something, possibly bad, can happen

    worse - ad. more bad than

    worth - n. value measured in money

    wound - v. to injure; to hurt; to cause physical damage to a person or animal; n. an injury to the body of a human or animal in which the skin is usually cut or broken

    wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy; n. anything that has been badly damaged or broken

    wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed

    write - v. to use an instrument to make words appear on a surface, such as paper

    wrong - ad. not correct; bad; not legal; opposite right

     

    Y

    year - n. a period of time equal to twelve months

    yellow - ad. having the color like that of gold or the sun

    yes - ad. used to express agreement or to permit

    yesterday - n. the day before today

    yet - ad. at some time before now ("Have they arrived yet?"); now; at this time ("I cannot tell you about it yet."); conj. however ("The sun was shining, yet it was cold.")

    you - pro. the person or persons being spoken to

    young - ad. in the early years of life; not old

     

    Z

    zero - n. the number meaning none or nothing

    zoo - n. a place where animals are kept for the public to look at and study

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